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Old 11-21-2012, 05:21 PM   #41 (permalink)
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Default Re: Here's what happens if you don't remove pups

How to Grow Houseplants in Water | Rodale News

Hydroculture: Growing Plants in Water

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Old 11-21-2012, 06:46 PM   #42 (permalink)
 
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Wink Re: Here's what happens if you don't remove pups

Thank you, Tony, I will save the URLs of these interesting sites, especially the one on top for
further reference. I am still concerned about how to provide the necessary nutrients with
well- or bottled water, without changing it frequently.





I saw the plant in this picture in Vietnam and was intrigued by it, but did not know any plants,
which were suitable. Now, - if I could just find a solution for the nutrient problem

Thanks again,
Olaf



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Old 11-21-2012, 06:46 PM   #43 (permalink)
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Default Re: Here's what happens if you don't remove pups

Root rot - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Root Problems on Plants in the Garden and Landscape, HYG-3061-96

Root Rot | Grow Weed Easy

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Old 11-21-2012, 07:04 PM   #44 (permalink)
 
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Default Re: Here's what happens if you don't remove pups

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Originally Posted by PR-Giants View Post
This is the anaerobic condition you are referring to and it is confirmed by the nasty smell present.

Black Slime nov 21
I think Olaf has hit the nail on the head: standing water does not necessarily lead to anaerobic conditions. The photo above does not show the classic dark black color that would be present (from hydrogen sulfide buildup) if the conditions were actually anaerobic.
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Old 11-21-2012, 07:40 PM   #45 (permalink)
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Water's the Matter-- Lesson Presentation:* Dissolved Oxygen
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Old 11-24-2012, 11:34 AM   #46 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by venturabananas View Post
I think Olaf has hit the nail on the head: standing water does not necessarily lead to anaerobic conditions. The photo above does not show the classic dark black color that would be present (from hydrogen sulfide buildup) if the conditions were actually anaerobic.
I was able to get a professional opinion from the Caguas Botanical Gardens on some samples and all were considered anaerobic, with the samples from the lower levels having more anaerobic bacteria and an abundance of hydrogen sulfide.
It was an interesting conversation and she said to learn more I should research the growing methods of rice paddies in Asia.
I realize it was difficult to make the correct assessment with only the proverbial "tip of the iceberg" type of information.
The photo was a top view of the most recently added clippings, but I did state previously
Quote:
Originally Posted by PR-Giants View Post
I did not want to disturb the roots too much because they are very fragile, but the deeper I dig into the ground the darker and wetter it appears.
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Old 11-24-2012, 11:59 AM   #47 (permalink)
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Default Re: Here's what happens if you don't remove pups

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I honestly don't know if it would work, but my gut reaction is that it wouldn't work over winter because you'd have problems with rot. I think that when we get root rot it is at least in part because the corm is not healthy or at least not happy. When soil temperatures are in the 40's (F) and the soil is wet, banana corms are not happy and prone to rot. That's not to say they invariably will rot, established plants hang in there, but in terms of growth, they practically go into stasis during our relatively mild winter. I've been keeping track of how long it takes new leaves to emerge. For the fast growers, it'll take a month for each new leaf during our winter, and for the slow growing varieties (i.e., the most cold sensitive), it takes 3-4 months for some. I think the differences between California and the tropics for banana growing all boil down to temperature.
The barrel method should work perfectly in most areas and vastly improve your current growing technique.
I don't think there is any concern that this grass filled barrel would be a source of fungal disease.
I really believe your reasoning is based on myth and misinformation.
The concern over high moisture levels during the colder months can be addressed by simply adding an elevated cover over the barrel.
This method will also give you the opportunity to track root growth in addition to you tracking new leaves emerging.
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Old 11-24-2012, 12:00 PM   #48 (permalink)
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Default Re: Here's what happens if you don't remove pups

I grew a pineapple top in one of those beta vases that were popular years ago with the fish in the bottom of it. It grew that way for over two years and then it got some kind of a funk going and it died. Maybe you need a fish...
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Old 11-24-2012, 12:05 PM   #49 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by PR-Giants View Post
I was able to get a professional opinion from the Caguas Botanical Gardens on some samples and all were considered anaerobic, with the samples from the lower levels having more anaerobic bacteria and an abundance of hydrogen sulfide.
It was an interesting conversation and she said to learn more I should research the growing methods of rice paddies in Asia.
I realize it was difficult to make the correct assessment with only the proverbial "tip of the iceberg" type of information.
The photo was a top view of the most recently added clippings, but I did state previously
UCSB Science Line sqtest
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Old 11-24-2012, 12:08 PM   #50 (permalink)
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Default Re: Here's what happens if you don't remove pups

I did grow a banana it was a bordelon I think in the pond display for the summer for a couple of years but I took it out every fall because its too cold here to overwinter it outdoors in Indiana. So it was in a pot and very root bound all summer but in 12" of water, and I pulled it out and put it in a saucer in the greenhouse and kept it fairly dry all winter. I eventually felt sorry for it the second fall and I was getting short on bordelons so I divided it and potted up all the pups that fall. I haven't done one that way in the pond since. I do have a bordelon clump in a ceramic 14" pot that was needing so much water all summer that I kept it in a large saucer filled half full of water and fertilizer at all times. So I know they CAN be grown in submerged conditions.
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Old 11-24-2012, 12:10 PM   #51 (permalink)
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Old 11-24-2012, 12:54 PM   #52 (permalink)
 
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Default Re: Here's what happens if you don't remove pups

Quote:
Originally Posted by PR-Giants View Post
The barrel method should work perfectly in most areas and vastly improve your current growing technique.
I don't think there is any concern that this grass filled barrel would be a source of fungal disease.
I really believe your reasoning is based on myth and misinformation.
The concern over high moisture levels during the colder months can be addressed by simply adding an elevated cover over the barrel.
This method will also give you the opportunity to track root growth in addition to you tracking new leaves emerging.
Phytophthora root rot is not myth. Google it and see what you find. I'm not sure whether this fungus is the cause of rotting corms and roots, which can happen to bananas in cold wet soil, but something causes it. I am not concerned about grass as a source of fungal disease. But I would worry that a barrel of cold, wet grass would provide a perfect incubator for fungal disease. My opinion is that a healthy, actively growing plant is much more resistant to diseases of all sorts. The problem in cooler environments is that bananas do not grow actively when it is cool. During these times, they are susceptible to diseases that wouldn't normally cause them problems. You never have those cold, suboptimal condition in PR.
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Old 11-24-2012, 01:21 PM   #53 (permalink)
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Old 11-24-2012, 05:07 PM   #54 (permalink)
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Default Re: Here's what happens if you don't remove pups

I had kind of suspected that bananas produced aerenchyma in response to waterlogged conditions. Bananas have the ability to pump air down to the roots from the shoots. This would make sense since I've been told that in vietnam the were commonly seen near rice paddies. My Mexican friends tell me that they seemed to grow best near streams.

Anyways I have attached an article about Aerenchyma in bananas.
Attached Images
File Type: pdf BananaAerenchyma.pdf (918.0 KB, 18 views)
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Old 11-24-2012, 07:06 PM   #55 (permalink)
 
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Default Re: Here's what happens if you don't remove pups

Before I got interested in bananas I read somewhere, that a grower, I believe it was in Mexico,
tried to maintain a ground water level of 70 cm (28 inches) below the surface.

He did that, if I remember correctly by maintaining the water level in ditches through and
around his orchard at that level constantly.


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Old 11-26-2012, 12:25 PM   #56 (permalink)
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Growing bananas in Mexico.

http://www.eiag.edu.ni/Pwebs/Carrera...%C3%A1tano.pdf
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Old 11-26-2012, 08:01 PM   #57 (permalink)
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Wow, this is a great link. If anyone else can read Spanish, go ahead and take the time to download this.

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Old 11-26-2012, 09:20 PM   #58 (permalink)
 
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Unfortunately for us "igloo dwellers' here in the north it is of little use.

If you can't read Spanish, just copy and dump it into Google Translate
Their translation is not always in the best English, to put it mildly, but it is usually
understandable.

They are much better in scientific texts than in ordinary ones
I guess those are used more often.



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Old 11-27-2012, 02:51 AM   #59 (permalink)
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Wow, this is a great link. If anyone else can read Spanish, go ahead and take the time to download this.
Sorry, I should have mentioned it was in Spanish. I found this page while searching Enano Gigante.

One thing I appreciated was the use of the term "Prácticas de Cultivo" or cultivation practices opposed to "Cultural Practices".

I realize "Cultural Practices" is a very broad term and widely used in the banana world, but local cultivation practices seems more accurate.

When I read "Cultural Practices" my mind tends to go to Religion, Culinary and the Arts.
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Old 11-28-2012, 08:51 PM   #60 (permalink)
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Default Re: Here's what happens if you don't remove pups

I made this post on a different thread, but thought it might also be helpful here.


Quote:
Originally Posted by PR-Giants View Post
This is only my opinion and is based on my observation, and I would also like to understand more.
I might be alone on this theory, but believe it can be supported by other posts if you connect the dots.
You can read in the Org how sometimes someone has tossed a corm in a compost pile and it grew.
If it is growing, the roots are probably still connected to the corm and the person stopped turning the pile.
You should also be able to assume it is an active pile, if a viable corm was tossed in for composting.
Knowing that a properly aerated aerobic pile can reach high temperatures and if not turned will go anaerobic with much lower temperatures.
I can't say for certain but I assume the lower temperatures are better suited for the roots to grow in.

I think most of the confusion is in part to how some people define anaerobic bacteria as being "no oxygen" instead of "with little or no oxygen".

Here is some information that might be helpful.

"Anaerobic bacteria, or anaerobes, are bacteria that do not need oxygen to live."

"There are three categories of anaerobic bacteria: obligate, aerotolerant, and facultative. Obligate anaerobes need an oxygen-free environment to live. They cannot grow in places with oxygen, which can sometimes damage and destroy them. Aerotolerant bacteria do not use oxygen to live, but can exist in its presence. Facultative anaerobes use fermentation to grow in places without oxygen, but use aerobic respiration in places with oxygen."

What Is Anaerobic Bacteria?

Anaerobic organism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


"Composting without oxygen results in fermentation."

"There is enough heat energy liberated in the process to raise the temperature of the putrefying material. In the anaerobic dissolution of the glucose molecule, only about 26 kcal of potential energy per gram of glucose molecules is released compared to 484 to 674 kcal for aerobic decomposition."

"Anaerobic composting may be accomplished in large, well packed stacks or other composting systems. These should contain 40% to 75% moisture, into which little oxygen can penetrate, or 80% to 99% moisture so that the organic material is a suspension in the liquid."

"Both aerobic and anaerobic composting require bacteria. Some bacteria work better in one or the other environment. Compost piles under aerobic conditions may attain a temperature of 140° to 160° F in one to five days depending upon the material and the condition of the composting operation. This temperature can also be maintained for several days before further aeration is needed. The heat necessary to produce and maintain this temperature must come from aerobic decomposition, which requires oxygen. After a period of time, the material will become anaerobic unless it is aerated. There is probably a period between the times when the oxygen is depleted and anaerobic conditions become evident, during which the process is aerobic."

Compost Fundamentals Biology & Chemistry - Anaerobic Fermentation
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